Danish–Congolese saxophonist John Tchicai passed
away on 8 October from complications following a stroke. Tchicai
was a performer, composer and teacher, and played on John
Coltrane's Ascension. He got his break from touring the
European festival circuit, in the 1950s and early 60s. Encouraged
by Albert Ayler, Archie Shepp and Bill Dixon, in 1963 he moved to
New York to play in Dixon's band.
Tchicai then played in the New York Contemporary Five with
Shepp, Don Cherry, JC Moses and Don Moore, and led the New York Art
Quartet between 1964–5 with Milford Graves and Roswell Rudd. The
latter group, although short lived (operating between 1964–65), was
credited with being one of the most important improvising units of
its time. In 1965 Tchicai played on Coltrane's Ascension,
and said of the experience: "You can find intensity in different
ways, not just through that kind of cacophonous method. Coltrane
knew that religiousness was needed as the basis of the music."
In 1966 he headed back to Copenhagen where he received a grant,
and led the large ensemble Cadentia Nova Danica of over 20 Danish
musicians, which produced the crucial Afrodisiaca, among
other albums. In the 70s Tchicai retreated from performance,
researching eastern musical forms, and concentrating on yoga and
teaching.
In the 80s he played with in Strange Brothers, and
in 1990 Tchicai became the first jazz musician to receive a
lifetime grant from the Danish Ministry of Culture. The following
year he moved to California in 1991 at which time he began playing
with The Archetypes, and guesting with other Bay Area groups.